Midwest Fishing Guide
The Midwest here is the farm-belt five: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa and Missouri. It is big-river country first. The Ohio, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Illinois and the Wabash are stepped by locks and dams into pools that hold sauger and walleye below the dams in winter and white bass and catfish the rest of the year.
Ohio's north shore reaches Lake Erie's western basin, Indiana and Illinois share the southern tip of Lake Michigan, and between them the region's reservoirs, farm ponds and strip pits carry its bass, crappie, bluegill and channel catfish.
Lake Erie gives Ohio the region's biggest single fishery. Walleye run up the Maumee and the Sandusky in spring and spread over the western basin reefs, yellow perch school through late summer and fall, and smallmouth hold around the Bass Islands. On Lake Michigan, the harbors and piers of Chicago and Indiana fish for perch, coho in spring, and the salmon and Skamania steelhead Indiana stocks in its tributaries.
Missouri adds the Ozarks: Lake of the Ozarks, Truman and Table Rock for bass and crappie, the cold tailwater of Lake Taneycomo below Table Rock Dam, four trout parks stocked every day of the catch-and-keep season, and clear smallmouth streams like the Current, the Jacks Fork and the Meramec. Iowa adds glacial lakes in the north, the Okobojis and Spirit Lake, and spring-fed trout streams in its northeast corner. Lakes freeze in the north of the region most winters and seldom in the south.
Midwest States
Trout stocking, state by state: Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Missouri · Ohio
Midwest Fishing Report
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa and Missouri fishing rules for November to February: whose license is good on the border rivers, the licenses that expire mid-winter, Missouri's trout park winter season, the Iowa Great Lakes closures, the ice rules, and who reports in winter.
Read the November 2026 to February 2027 reportTop Species
Walleye
Lake Erie's western basin off Ohio is the region's walleye water: the spring runs up the Maumee and the Sandusky, reef fishing in April and May, and trolling through the summer. Inland, sauger below the river dams and the saugeye Ohio stocks in its reservoirs fill in.
Yellow Perch
Lake Erie's perch school off Ohio's shore from late summer through the fall, and the harbors and piers of Chicago and Indiana on Lake Michigan fish for them most of the year.
Crappie
The spring spawn moves north up the region, from Missouri's Ozark lakes and southern Illinois in March and April to Iowa in May. Truman, Lake of the Ozarks and Rend Lake hold fish on brush and docks through the winter.
Largemouth Bass
The most widely fished bass here, in everything from farm ponds and strip pits to Lake of the Ozarks and Table Rock, the region's tournament water.
Smallmouth Bass
In the clear, rocky water: Ozark streams like the Current, the Jacks Fork and the Meramec, rivers like the Tippecanoe in Indiana and Big Darby Creek in Ohio, and Lake Erie around the Bass Islands.
Flathead Catfish
The big-river night fishery on the Ohio, the Mississippi and the Missouri. Flatheads take live bait and nothing else, lie in log jams through the day and hunt after dark, and the largest of them come out of the ugliest timber on the river. September and October are the window, because the season ends outright when the water drops toward 45 degrees.
Key Waterbodies
Lake Erie, western basin
The shallow western end of the lake off Ohio's shore, from Toledo to Sandusky, with its reefs and the Bass Islands. Walleye in spring on the reefs and the river runs, smallmouth around the islands, yellow perch from August into the fall, and ice fishing off the islands in the colder winters.
Lake of the Ozarks
A 54,000-acre reservoir behind Bagnell Dam in central Missouri, with miles of docks that hold bass and crappie. Bass tournaments in spring and fall, crappie on brush piles in winter, and catfish in the river arms.
Table Rock Lake and Lake Taneycomo
Table Rock is a clear Ozark reservoir on the Missouri and Arkansas line, with smallmouth, spotted and largemouth bass. Below its dam, Lake Taneycomo runs cold from the release, with rainbow and brown trout from the Shepherd of the Hills Hatchery.
Missouri's trout parks
Bennett Spring, Montauk, Roaring River and Maramec Spring, spring-fed streams the Department of Conservation stocks every day of the catch-and-keep season from March 1 to October 31, fished with a daily trout tag on top of a fishing permit, and open for catch and release in winter.
Upper Mississippi River
From Iowa and Illinois down past St. Louis, stepped into pools by locks and dams. Walleye and sauger gather below the dams from late fall to spring, white bass and catfish run the main channel, and the backwaters hold bluegill, crappie and largemouth.
Ohio River
The southern edge of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, also stepped by locks and dams. Sauger and hybrid striped bass below the dams in winter, and blue and flathead catfish all year. Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and Kentucky honor each other's licenses on the main stem.
Southern Lake Michigan
The harbors of Chicago and Indiana's shoreline from Hammond to Michigan City. Perch from the piers, coho in spring, and salmon and Skamania steelhead in summer and fall at Michigan City and Trail Creek.
Iowa Great Lakes
West Okoboji, East Okoboji and Spirit Lake in northwest Iowa, glacial lakes with walleye, yellow perch, bass and muskellunge, fished through the ice most winters.
Month-by-Month Calendar
Ice fishing on Iowa's glacial lakes and on ponds across the north when the ice is safe. Sauger and walleye gather below the Mississippi and Ohio River dams, the trout parks are open for catch and release on winter weekends, and Lake Taneycomo fishes all winter for trout.
Ice fishing peaks in the north, off the Lake Erie islands too in the coldest winters. Tailwater sauger fishing is at its best below the river dams. Crappie start moving toward the spring flats in the Ozark lakes, and steelhead run Indiana's Lake Michigan tributaries on the thaws.
Missouri's trout parks open for catch-and-keep on March 1, a regional tradition. The walleye runs start up the Maumee and the Sandusky late in the month, white bass begin moving up the rivers, and crappie stage in the southern lakes.
The Maumee and Sandusky walleye runs peak and the fish spread onto the western basin reefs. Crappie spawn in Missouri and southern Illinois, coho feed along the southern Lake Michigan shore, and largemouth move shallow.
Bass spawn across the region and bluegill move onto beds. Lake Erie walleye switch to trolling over open water, white bass and channel catfish feed in the rivers, and crappie spawn in Iowa's lakes.
Catfish spawn in the rivers and the flatheads start feeding at night. Lake Erie walleye move into the central basin, smallmouth float trips start on the Ozark streams, and bass settle onto summer structure.
Night fishing for catfish on the big rivers, walleye and perch on Lake Erie, and topwater smallmouth on the Ozark streams at dawn. Midday heat makes farm ponds and shallow lakes slow.
Lake Erie's perch bite begins, salmon start staging off the southern Lake Michigan harbors, and bass hold deep in the reservoirs. Catfish stay strong after dark.
Chinook and coho run into Indiana's Lake Michigan tributaries, Lake Erie perch fishing peaks, and the flathead window opens on the big rivers. Bass follow shad into the creek arms as the water cools.
Crappie and bass feed hard in the cooling reservoirs, steelhead begin running the Lake Michigan tributaries, and Lake Erie's fall walleye trolling starts. Missouri's catch-and-keep trout season closes on October 31.
Winter catch and release starts at Missouri's trout parks. Sauger move toward the Ohio and Mississippi dams, Lake Erie gives up some of the year's largest walleye, and blue catfish feed through the cold.
Sauger and walleye below the dams, blue catfish on the big rivers, steelhead on Indiana's tributaries, and the first ice in northern Iowa and the north of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois.
Typical Conditions
A continental climate: hot, humid summers and cold winters, with ice most years in the north of the region and seldom safe ice in Missouri and the south of Illinois and Indiana. Weather systems pass every few days, each with a change of wind, sky and temperature. The big rivers rise with spring rain and snowmelt and can stay high and colored for weeks. Lake Erie is shallow, and wind builds steep, dangerous waves on it in hours.
Regional Tips
- •On Lake Erie, the wind decides the day. The western basin is shallow, and a strong wind builds steep waves fast, so check the marine forecast before you launch and watch it while you fish.
- •In winter, fish below the locks and dams for sauger and walleye, but read the posted restrictions first: several of these states close or limit fishing right below the dams, and the current there changes without warning.
- •Missouri's trout parks need a daily trout tag during the catch-and-keep season as well as a fishing permit, and the tag is sold only at the parks.
- •After heavy rain the big rivers rise for days. Fish the backwaters and the mouths of clear tributaries until the main river drops.
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