Hawaii Fishing Guide

Hawaii fishes unlike anywhere else in the United States, and the reason is the shape of the sea floor. There is no continental shelf. The islands are the tops of volcanoes rising from abyssal depth, so the bottom falls away almost immediately: a mile off Kona you can be over a thousand feet of water, and blue-water species that require a sixty-mile run from a mainland port are within sight of the beach here.

That single fact reorganizes the whole fishery. A small boat can reach marlin, ahi, ono and mahi grounds in twenty minutes.

The second thing that sets Hawaii apart is how little the water changes. Surface temperatures run roughly 74 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit all year, a swing of six degrees where a mainland coast might see thirty. For most of this site, water temperature is the heaviest single factor in a forecast and the thing that decides a season. In Hawaii it is close to a constant, and what actually varies is wind, swell and current.

Our forecast scores wind and the tide but not swell, so read a surf forecast alongside it. If a Hawaii forecast looks flatter than one for Michigan, that is the water reporting the truth rather than the model failing.

The state also maintains a network of anchored fish aggregating devices, buoys set in deep water off every main island, which concentrate pelagic fish and give small-boat anglers reliable targets to run to. Between the FADs, the ledges and the current lines where channels squeeze between islands, Hawaii offers offshore fishing with a fraction of the fuel and risk it takes almost anywhere else.

Hawaii Fishing Report: November 2026 to February 2027

By Brian FralickPublished

From the Hawaii report for November 2026 to February 2027.

Residents fish the ocean free; nonresidents 15 and older need the Nonresident Recreational Marine Fishing License, bought online. Striped mullet close on December 1, lobster and Kona crab are open through the winter, and the Kōkeʻe trout season on Kauaʻi is closed until June. Much of the shoreline is private property, and reaching it needs the landowner's permission.

What to fish for in early November

Hawaiʻi fishes all year, and winter changes where more than whether. The north-facing shores take the big surf, so shore anglers move to the south and west sides: ulua and pāpio along the lava and the rocks, ʻōʻio, the bonefish, on the south shore flats of Oʻahu, and reef fish off the Keaukaha shore and the Hāmākua coast. The ula and Kona crab seasons are open, and the boats keep trolling for pelagic fish whenever the weather lets them out, from Honokōhau, Kewalo, Waiʻanae, Māʻalaea and Nāwiliwili.

  • Yellowfin Tuna

    Ahi feed around the buoys and ledges offshore, smaller in winter than the big summer fish, with aku in the same water.

    Where. Off Kona and the Waiʻanae coast, around the fish aggregating buoys, and out of Nāwiliwili and Port Allen on Kauaʻi.

  • Wahoo

    Ono run fast along the drop-offs and take lures trolled at speed along the ledges.

    Where. Off Kona and Māʻalaea, and along the ledges of every island.

    The wahoo waters we forecast
    WaterForecast
    Kohala coast off KawaihaeBest Sun, Nov 15, A+Today's forecast
    Kauai off NawiliwiliBest Mon, Nov 16, A+Today's forecast
  • Mahi-Mahi

    Gathers under floating debris and around the buoys, and arrives in runs that come and go.

    Where. Offshore of every island, around the buoys and along current lines, with the Maui County boats trolling for them out of Māʻalaea.

    The mahi-mahi waters we forecast
    WaterForecast
    Oahu south shore off HonoluluToday's forecast
    Maalaea BayBest Thu, Nov 5, AToday's forecast

What changes soon

The next six weeks of this report's calendar for Hawaii.

  • Tue December 1Striped mullet (ʻamaʻama) close for the season, to March 31.

This week's fishing reports

This report covers the season. For what was caught this week, read the people who report on this water.

Hawaiʻi has no regular winter reporter. The Division of Aquatic Resources publishes no fishing report, the Kona paper's fishing columns did not turn up after mid-2025, Hawaii Fishing News is a monthly print magazine, and the charter captains post their trips on booking sites. An Oʻahu angler's site posts a composite report a few times a year.

Where to fish in Hawaii, area by area

Each water links to its live forecast. The engine outlook in these areas was generated November 3, 2026, for the 14 days from that date; good hours are the hours at or above a B+.

Kona and the Big Island

Kona coast · Honokohau Harbor · Kawaihae

The leeward coast of the Big Island, where the sea floor drops away so steeply that blue water and big pelagic fish come within a few miles of Honokōhau Harbor, home of the state's best-known charter fleet: blue marlin, ahi, ono and mahimahi all year, in the shelter the mountains give from the trade winds.

Who reports here. No regular winter reporter could be found: the Kona paper's columns did not turn up after mid-2025, and the captains post their trips on booking sites that could not be read here.

Engine outlook
  • Kohala coast off KawaihaeWahooToday's forecast
    Best: Sun, Nov 15, A+12 good hours81F measured Nov 3 at Kawaihae tide stationbest run 12h

Oʻahu

Oahu shore · Oahu nearshore · Oahu south shore flats · Waianae coast

The most fished island, from shore, pier and kayak: ulua and papio along the rocks, ʻōʻio, the bonefish, on the south shore flats, and boats out of Kewalo, Waiʻanae and Haleʻiwa trolling for ahi, aku and marlin, with the North Shore taking the big winter surf.

Who reports here. An angler's site posts a composite report a few times a year, the last before winter in September; it blocks automated reads, and no other dated report could be found.

Engine outlook

Hilo and the windward Big Island

Hilo Bay · Wailoa River · Keaukaha shore · Hamakua coast

The wet, windward side of the Big Island, Hilo Bay with the Wailoa and Wailuku rivers running into it, the lava shore of Keaukaha east of town and the cliffs of the Hāmākua coast to the north, shore and small-boat water for ulua, pāpio and reef fish, open to the trade winds.

Who reports here. No dated winter report could be found: the town's paper turned up no fishing column, and the charters post their trips on booking sites.

Maui, Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi

Maalaea Harbor · Maui west side · Maui shore · Molokai · Lanai

Maui County's three islands: Maui, its charter boats out of Māʻalaea and the west side trolling for ono, mahimahi, ahi and marlin and its rocky shores fished for ulua, and Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi across the channels, quieter shores reached by boat or small plane.

Who reports here. No dated winter report could be found: the charters post their trips on booking sites, and no island paper's fishing column turned up.

Engine outlook
  • Best: Thu, Nov 5, A12 good hours83F measured Nov 3 at Kahului, Kahului Harbor tide stationbest run 12h

Kauaʻi

Nawiliwili Harbor · Port Allen · Kauai shore · Puu Lua Reservoir · Wailua Reservoir

The northernmost of the main islands, with charter boats out of Nāwiliwili and Port Allen for ahi, ono and marlin, a long shoreline fished for ulua and pāpio, and in the mountains at Kōkeʻe the reservoir the state stocks with rainbow trout for a summer season.

Who reports here. The Division of Aquatic Resources posted on February 12 that 30,000 trout yearlings had been flown to Līhuʻe in January for Puʻu Lua, with that summer's season set for June 20 and low water a concern. No winter report on the salt water could be found.

Engine outlook
  • Kauai off NawiliwiliWahooToday's forecast
    Best: Mon, Nov 16, A+12 good hours80F measured Nov 3 at Nawiliwili tide stationbest run 12h

The rules from November to February

What changed this time

  • The federal limit for Deep 7 bottomfish in the main Hawaiian Islands is 493,000 pounds for the fishing year that began on September 1, 2026, set by a NOAA rule published on April 21, 2026; the fishery closes for the rest of the year if the limit is reached, and the 2024-25 catch was about 31 percent of it. The state limit of five a day and the boat registration rule still apply.

Read on October 20, 2026, from the Department of Land and Natural Resources' Division of Aquatic Resources (its fishing regulations summary, its marine invertebrates page and its license pages), and on October 21 from NOAA's final rule on the Deep 7 bottomfish limit.

Licenses, and which state's rules apply
  • Residents fish the ocean free, with no registration. Nonresidents 15 and older need the Nonresident Recreational Marine Fishing License, sold online only: $20 for a day, $40 for seven days, $70 for a year, plus a processing fee. Active-duty military in the state and their spouses and minor children are exempt, and nonresident passengers on a charter are advised to carry one even if they do not fish.
  • Introduced freshwater game fish take a Freshwater Game Fishing License: $5 for residents and military 16 and older, $3 at 9 to 15, $25 for nonresidents, $10 for a 7-day tourist license and $20 for 30 days, free at 65 and older. The state's trout season, at Kōkeʻe on Kauaʻi, runs only from June to September, so there is no trout fishing there in winter.
Bait, gear and fish you cannot keep
  • Spears may take any fish, within the size limits and closed seasons, but never a crustacean (introduced freshwater prawn aside), a turtle or a marine mammal. Firearms may not be used on any marine life, except on tuna and billfish already gaffed, and a drone may not be used to take aquatic life without a permit. Much of the shoreline is private property, and reaching it needs the landowner's permission.
Salt water
  • Striped mullet (ʻamaʻama) is closed from December through March, with an 11-inch minimum the rest of the year. Bottomfish of the Deep 7 are limited to five a day in all for non-commercial fishing, close whenever a season closure is announced, and may be taken only from a boat registered with DAR. Sharks and rays may not be caught, entangled or killed. The summary is current only to its printing, so check DAR for later changes.
  • Spiny lobster (ula) and slipper lobster (ula pāpapa) are closed May through August and Kona crab (pāpaʻi kualoa) May through September, so all three are open through the winter. A spiny lobster must measure at least 3 1/4 inches on the carapace, a slipper lobster at least 2 3/4 inches across the tail, and a Kona crab at least 4 inches on the carapace. None may be speared, lobsters are kept whole, a female spiny lobster may not be taken at all, and a slipper lobster carrying eggs may not be taken.

Read on these agency pages: DAR: Nonresident Recreational Marine Fishing License FAQ (PDF, July 14, 2025), DAR: Licenses and Permits, DLNR: Annual Rainbow Trout Season at Kōkeʻe, Kauaʻi (May 20, 2026), DAR: Hawaii Fishing Regulations (PDF, May 2025), DAR: Marine Invertebrates and Limu.

The season at a glance

The moon from November to February

New and full moons by month, on local time
MonthNew moonFull moon
November 2026
Sun, Nov 8
Tue, Nov 24
December 2026
Tue, Dec 8
Wed, Dec 23
January 2027
Thu, Jan 7
Fri, Jan 22
February 2027
Sat, Feb 6
Sat, Feb 20

The U.S. Naval Observatory's dates, on local time.

Daylight in each area from November to February

Worked out for one place in each area, on its own clock.

Daylight in each area
AreaShortest dayEarliest sunsetLatest sunrise
Kona and the Big Islandat Kohala coast off Kawaihae10h 55m, Dec 215:44pm, around Nov 257:03am, around Jan 17
Oʻahuat Oahu south shore off Honolulu10h 50m, Dec 215:50pm, around Nov 267:13am, around Jan 16
Hilo and the windward Big Islandat Hilo10h 56m, Dec 215:41pm, around Nov 256:59am, around Jan 17
Maui, Molokaʻi and Lānaʻiat Maalaea Bay10h 52m, Dec 215:45pm, around Nov 267:06am, around Jan 17
Kauaʻiat Kauai off Nawiliwili10h 47m, Dec 215:55pm, around Nov 267:20am, around Jan 15
The lowest tides from November to February
The lowest predicted tide each month, by station
StationLowest, NovLowest, DecLowest, JanLowest, FebBiggest range
Kawaihae-0.3 ftTue, Nov 24, 9:11pm-0.5 ftWed, Dec 23, 8:58pm-0.5 ftThu, Jan 21, 8:56pm-0.4 ftFri, Feb 19, 8:56pm3.4 ftDec 24
Honolulu-0.3 ftTue, Nov 24, 9:01pm-0.4 ftWed, Dec 23, 8:50pm-0.4 ftWed, Jan 20, 8:00pm-0.3 ftThu, Feb 18, 8:01pm3.0 ftDec 23
Hilo-0.6 ftTue, Nov 24, 8:30pm-0.7 ftWed, Dec 23, 8:20pm-0.7 ftThu, Jan 21, 8:16pm-0.5 ftFri, Feb 19, 8:11pm3.9 ftDec 24
Kihei, Maalaea Bay-0.4 ftTue, Nov 24, 9:05pm-0.4 ftWed, Dec 23, 8:58pm-0.4 ftThu, Jan 21, 8:57pm-0.3 ftFri, Feb 19, 8:52pm3.2 ftDec 24
Nawiliwili-0.3 ftTue, Nov 24, 8:41pm-0.5 ftWed, Dec 23, 8:28pm-0.5 ftThu, Jan 21, 8:25pm-0.4 ftThu, Feb 18, 7:33pm3.0 ftDec 23

NOAA's predictions, in feet above the average of each day's lower low tide, so a minus tide falls below it. Wind and air pressure move the water off the prediction.

Who sets these rules

Fishing in Hawaii is regulated by Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Aquatic Resources, and every date and limit in this report was read on its own pages.

Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Aquatic Resources

When Hawaii waives the license requirement

Top Species

Key Waterbodies

Kona Coast

The leeward side of the Big Island and the most famous blue-water fishing in the state. Sheltered from the trade winds by Mauna Loa and Hualalai, with water dropping past a thousand feet within a mile of shore. Home of the Hawaiian International Billfish Tournament and a fleet that runs short and fishes deep.

Penguin Bank

A large shallow shelf extending southwest from Molokai, unusual in a state with almost no shelf at all. The edges where it drops into deep water concentrate ono, mahi and ahi, and it is one of the most productive and most fished grounds in the islands.

Kaiwi Channel

The channel between Oahu and Molokai, deep, current-swept and often rough. Strong flow through a constriction stacks bait and pelagics alike. Rewards a boat that can handle the trade-wind chop and rewards timing the current rather than the clock.

Wahiawa Reservoir

Oahu's central plateau reservoir and the state's best-known freshwater fishery. Largemouth bass, peacock bass, tilapia and catfish in warm water that never goes cold, so the fish feed on a schedule with no winter in it. Bank access and small craft only.

Kokee and Puu Lua Reservoir

Upland Kauai at around 3,500 feet, where the air and water are cool enough to hold stocked rainbow trout. The season is short, the water is small and the setting is closer to a mountain stream than to anything else in the tropics. Genuinely unlike the rest of Hawaiian fishing.

Au'au Channel

The sheltered water between Maui, Lanai and Molokai. Calmer than most channels because the surrounding islands block the trades, which makes it the most accessible offshore water in the state for small boats. Mahi and ono along the ledges, with humpback whales through the winter months.

Hilo and the Hamakua Coast

The windward side of the Big Island, wetter and rougher than Kona and considerably less fished. Steep drop-offs close to shore and freshwater input from the constant rain create productive edges. Shore casting from the rocks here is a serious local tradition.

Month-by-Month Calendar

January

Winter trade winds and large north swells dominate the windward and north-facing coasts, which pushes most boats to leeward water off Kona and into the Au'au Channel. Ono fishing is at its best around the full moon. Humpback whales arrive in numbers and boat traffic increases accordingly.

February

Peak whale season, and peak north swell. Fishing continues on the leeward sides with ono and mahi both available. Water temperatures sit at their annual low of around 74 degrees, which is still comfortably inside the range for every pelagic species here. Shore fishing on protected coasts is productive.

March

Swells begin to moderate and access improves. Ono numbers start building toward the spring peak. Ahi become more consistent as water begins its slow seasonal warming. A good month for a first offshore trip because conditions are easing but crowds have not yet arrived.

April

Ono show up in numbers, particularly around the full moon, and this is the strongest month of the year for them in much of the state. Mahi fishing improves on weed lines and current seams. Trade winds settle into their reliable summer pattern.

May

The month everything turns on. Kona's season is traditionally described as running from the full moon in May, and ahi begin their build toward the summer peak as warm currents push bait toward the islands. Mahi are consistent. Arguably the best all-round month in the Hawaiian calendar.

June

Summer conditions established. Ahi fishing is strong around the FADs and on current lines, mahi are on the weed lines, and ono continue. Trade winds are steady and predictable, which makes planning straightforward. Long daylight hours extend the fishing day.

July

Peak ahi season. Yellowfin are at their most abundant and most reachable, with warm water and bait close to the islands. South swells can affect leeward harbors but rarely close them. The best month of the year for a visiting angler targeting tuna specifically.

August

Ahi fishing remains excellent and fish average larger as the season progresses. Mahi and ono both available. Water temperature reaches its annual peak near 80 degrees. Hurricane season is active in the eastern Pacific, so watch the tropical forecast as well as the local one.

September

The last strong month of the summer pattern. Ahi fishing stays productive into early autumn and the crowds thin considerably after the summer holidays. Trade winds begin to vary more. An underrated month with good fishing and easier access to charters.

October

Transition. Trade winds become less reliable and the first north swells of the season arrive late in the month. Mahi and ono fishing holds up well. Water is still near its warmest, so the fish have not gone anywhere; only the weather has changed.

November

Winter patterns begin to reassert. North swells build and windward access narrows. Ono fishing picks up again as the full moon periods become a focus. Whales begin arriving toward the end of the month. Leeward Kona and the Au'au Channel become the reliable options.

December

Full winter conditions. Large north swells, active trades, and fishing concentrated on protected leeward water. Ono around the full moon is the strongest bet. Water temperatures ease toward their annual low, which for Hawaii means the mid 70s and no change in fish behavior worth planning around.

Typical Conditions

Northeast trade winds blow between 10 and 25 mph for most of the year, which makes the leeward, western side of each island calm and the windward side rough. Learning that distinction is the single most useful piece of local knowledge available.

Water temperatures range only from about 74 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit across the entire year, so unlike every other region on this site, temperature is close to a constant and wind, swell and current are what actually vary. Winter brings large north and northwest swells that can close windward and north-facing access entirely, while summer brings smaller south swells affecting the leeward harbors.

Depth increases very rapidly offshore, so sea state changes quickly with distance from land, and conditions in a sheltered channel can differ completely from those a mile outside it.

Regional Tips

  • •Fish the leeward side when the trades are up, which is most of the time. Every island has a sheltered western coast and an exposed eastern one, and the difference between them on a 20 mph trade-wind day is the difference between a comfortable trip and a canceled one. Kona, the Au'au Channel and the lee of Kauai are the reliable options.
  • •Use the state FAD network. Hawaii maintains anchored buoys in deep water off every main island, and their positions are published. They hold mahi, ono and ahi consistently, and they turn a search into a destination, which matters enormously for a small boat with limited range.
  • •Do not treat water temperature as the variable it is elsewhere. Hawaii swings about six degrees across a whole year where a mainland coast swings thirty, so a forecast here will look flatter than one for the mainland and that is accurate rather than uninformative. Pay attention to wind, swell and current instead, and remember that our forecast sees the wind and the tide but never the swell.
  • •Watch the swell forecast as carefully as the wind. Winter north swells can reach heights that close harbors and make shore fishing on exposed rock genuinely dangerous. People are swept off Hawaiian shorelines every year, and almost all of it is avoidable by checking a forecast and staying off wet rock.
  • •You do not need a license to fish in salt water as a Hawaii resident, and non-residents aged 15 and over do. Fresh water is different: everyone aged nine and over needs a license, seasons are short and heavily managed, and the rules for the Kokee trout season in particular are worth reading before you drive up there.

Nearby Regions

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